The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical honors excellence of an actress in delivering a leading role in a comedy or musical film. The award is presented annually at the Golden Globe Awards ceremony conducted by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). The accolade marks as a symbol of prestige honoring impactful and impeccable performance of the recipient thereby recognizing her as an actress of great caliber.

The Hollywood Foreign Correspondent Association (HFCA), predecessor of HFPA, launched the Golden Globe Awards ceremony to honor film professionals. The six original categories of the ceremony included Best Actress in a Leading Role category. American actress Jennifer Jones received the first award in this category for her outstanding performance in the titular role in the biographical drama The Song of Bernadette (1943) during the 1st Golden Globe Awards (1944). In 1951, the category was divided into two genres, Drama and Musical or Comedy, to recognize acting prowess of lead actresses in both. The two separated award categories, namely Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy were presented for the first time during the 8th Golden Globe Awards held that year. American actress, comedian and singer Judy Holliday became first recipient of the Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical award for her powerfully funny performance in the comedy-drama Born Yesterday (1950). The category was officially called Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical in 2005 and since 2014, it is known as Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical.

American actress Angela Bassett’s portrayal of American singer-songwriter Tina Turner in the semi-autobiographical film What's Love Got to Do with It (1993) led her to win the award as the first actress of African descent in 1994. In 2008, French actress Marion Cotillard bagged the award as the first actress to win in this category for a foreign-language/non-English language performance for her critically acclaimed portrayal of French singer Édith Piaf in the biographical musical La Vie en Rose (2007). The first actress of Asian descent to achieve such feat was American actress, rapper, and comedian Awkwafina who received the award in 2020 for the comedy-drama The Farewell (2019). American actress and singer Rachel Zegler holds the record of becoming the youngest recipient of the award as also the first actress of Colombian descent and first Latina to earn it after winning it in 2022 for her debut film role in the musical romantic drama West Side Story (2021). In 2023 Michelle Yeoh’s starring role in the independent film Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) led her to become the first Malaysian actress to earn the award. There were two recipients for the award in 1978, Diane Keaton (for Annie Hall) and Marsha Mason (for The Goodbye Girl); as well as in 1979, Maggie Smith (for California Suite) and Ellen Burstyn (for Same Time, Next Year).

Julie Andrews and Rosalind Russell won the award thrice, with each winning two awards in a row. Meryl Streep garnered most nominations in the category with 10 of which she won two. Other notable actresses who also won the award twice include Amy Adams (consecutive), Kathleen Turner (consecutive), Barbra Streisand, Nicole Kidman, Diane Keaton and Jennifer Lawrence.

List of Winners - Golden Globe Award Best Actress Motion Picture Musical or Comedy

Year

Winner

1950

 Judy Holliday

1951

 June Allyson

1952

 Susan Hayward

1953

 Ethel Merman

1954

 Judy Garland

1955

 Jean Simmons

1956

 Deborah Kerr

1957

 Kay Kendall

1958

 Rosalind Russell

1959

 Marilyn Monroe

1960

 Shirley MacLaine

1961

 Rosalind Russell

1962

 Rosalind Russell

1963

 Shirley MacLaine

1964

 Julie Andrews

1965

 Julie Andrews

1966

 Lynn Redgrave

1967

 Anne Bancroft

1968

 Barbra Streisand

1969

 Patty Duke

1970

 Carrie Snodgress

1971

 Twiggy

1972

 Liza Minnelli

1973

 Glenda Jackson

1974

 Raquel Welch

1975

 Ann Margret

1976

 Barbra Streisand

1977

 Diane Keaton/ Marsha Mason

1978

 Ellen Burstyn/ Maggie Smith

1979

 Bette Midler

1980

 Sissy Spacek

1981

 Bernadette Peters

1982

 Julie Andrews

1983

 Julie Walters

1984

 Kathleen Turner

1985

 Kathleen Turner

1986

 Sissy Spacek

1987

 Cher

1988

 Melanie Griffith

1989

 Jessica Tandy

1990

 Julia Roberts

1991

 Bette Midler

1992

 Miranda Richardson

1993

 Angela Bassett

1994

 Jamie Lee Curtis

1995

 Nicole Kidman

1996

 Madonna

1997

 Helen Hunt

1998

 Gwyneth Paltrow

1999

 Janet McTeer

2000

 Renée Zellweger

2001

 Nicole Kidman

2002

 Renée Zellweger

2003

 Diane Keaton

2004

 Annette Bening

2005

 Reese Witherspoon

2006

 Meryl Streep

2007

 Marion Cotillard

2008

 Sally Hawkins

2009

 Meryl Streep