The Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance was first handed out in 1970. The award was presented as Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance (Orchestra, Group or Soloist) from 1986 through 1989. The award was renamed Best Country Instrumental Performance in 1990. Chet Atkins with a record 12 Grammys is the most awarded artist in this category.

Winners: Grammys Best Country Instrumental Performance
Year
Winner/s
Song
2009
Brad Paisley, James Burton, Vince Gill, John Jorgenson, Albert Lee, Brent Mason, Redd Volkaert & Steve Wariner
"Cluster Pluck"
2008
Brad Paisley
"Throttleneck"
2007
Bryan Sutton & Doc Watson
"Whiskey Before Breakfast"
2006
Alison Krauss & Union Station
"Unionhouse Branch"
2005
Nitty Gritty Dirt Band featuring Earl Scruggs, Randy Scruggs, Vassar Clements & Jerry Douglas
"Earl's Breakdown"
2004
Alison Krauss & Union Station
"Cluck Old Hen"
2003
Dixie Chicks
"Lil' Jack Slade"
2002
Jerry Douglas, Gen Duncan, Vince Gill, Albert Lee, Steve Martin, Leon Russell, Earl Scruggs, Gary Scruggs, Randy Scruggs, Paul Shaffer & Marty Stuart
"Foggy Mountain Breakdown"
2001
Alison Brown & Béla Fleck
"Leaving Cottondale"
2000
Tommy Allsup, Asleep at the Wheel, Floyd Domino, Larry Franklin, Vince Gill & Steve Wariner
"Bob's Breakdowns"
1999
Vince Gill & Randy Scruggs
"A Soldier's Joy"
1998
Alison Krauss & Union Station
"Little Liza Jane"
1997
Chet Atkins
"Jam Man"
1996
Asleep at the Wheel, Béla Fleck & Johnny Gimble
"Hightower"
1995
Chet Atkins
"Young Thing"
1994
Asleep at the Wheel, Chet Atkins, Eldon Shamblin, Johnny Gimble, Marty Stuart, Reuben "Lucky Oceans" Gosfield & Vince Gill
"Red Wing"
1993
Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed
Sneakin' Around
1992
Mark O'Connor
The New Nashville Cats
1991
Chet Atkins & Mark Knopfler
"So Soft, Your Goodbye"
1990
Randy Scruggs
"Amazing Grace"
1989
Asleep at the Wheel
"Sugarfoot Rag"
1988
Asleep at the Wheel
"String of Pars"
1987
Ricky Skaggs
"Raisin' the Dickins"
1986
Chet Atkins & Mark Knopfler
"Cosmic Square Dance"
1985
Ricky Skaggs
"Wheel Hoss"
1984
New South
"Fireball"
1983
Roy Clark
"Alabama Jubilee"
1982
Chet Atkins
Country After All These Years
1981
Gilley's Urban Cowboy Band
"Orange Blossom Special/Hoedown"
1980
Doc Watson & Merle Watson
"Big Sandy/Leather Britches"
1979
Asleep at the Wheel
"One O'Clock Jump"
1978
Hargus "Pig" Robbins
Country Instrumentalist of the Year
1977
Chet Atkins & Les Paul
Chester and Lester
1976
Chet Atkins
"The Entertainer"
1975
Chet Atkins & Merle Travis
The Atkins-Travis Traveling Show
1974
Steve Mandell & Eric Weissberg
"Dueling Banjos"
1973
Charlie McCoy
Charlie McCoy/The Real McCoy
1972
Chet Atkins
"Snowbird"
1971
Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed
Me and Jerry
1970
The Nashville Brass & Danny Davis
The Nashville Brass Featuring Danny Davis Play More Nashville Sounds